Sunday, February 11, 2007

Sabah Craft- Batik Cloth

Batik-Draw

The first step in batik design would be to outline a sketch of the design the artist has in mind using a pencil as a rough guide.

Batik is an enchanting craft, and to my opinion a very Malaysian product that we can be proud of to showcase to the world. Its resurgance must surely be thanked to the various malaysian efforts to revive this ancient craft and to promote it especially from patronage of the late Datin Seri Endon who proposed the Batik Council as well as to organise the Batik Week in KL which has since turned into an annual event with fashion shows, parades and various promotional activities.

Batik-Canting

Once the design has been applied, wax will be traced using a canting to form the outline of the design.

Batik is most synonomous with the East coast states of Peninsular particularly that of Kelantan and Terengganu although to date many other states have come into their own with Batik Production. Often this was done as a cottage indutry and manually with labour intensive methods. The batik cloth can consists of any material the most usual is linen while the higher end products are usually made with silk. The process is a laborious affair involving first by drawing the designated designs using a pencil on the material. These designs can vary but the most traditional batik motifs consists of floral designs such as the pucuk rebung, free style flowers and various other patterns. Free hand drawing are the most common variety to apply the design although for mass production and repetitive designs a carved wooden block applied with wax is used to achieve mass production. Modern designs are also present to suit the growing taste of the current generation and many creative works have been showcased by up and coming designers. Veteran artists sometimes skip drawing a sketch and directly apply free style, waxing the surface design from conception.

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Various colours are applied to the outlines, mixing several shades and varients to give the semblance of tones and styles.

Once the design has been determined the next step is to apply the wax onto the outlines. A canting which is a tool consisting of a metal wax holder and a narrow outlet that let wax flow out. Using the canting the batik designer would trace the patterns and the wax would set instantly as it flows out thus providing an outline for the application of the dye. The dyes are applied either in single monotone colours onto each of the waxed space or mixed with different shades to give tones and style to the design.

Batik-Design

The finished design looks elegant but still has to be processed to remove the wax and to fix the colour before it can be truly finished.

The painted batik cloth still needs to undergo several processing steps before it can finally be completed. The wax layer would have to be removed by boiling the cloth in hot water with caustic acid soda to wash away the wax as well as several other chemicals to fix the colours onto the fabric as well as to give an additional luster to the material. The fabric would then be dried under the sun and later ironed and will finally be ready to be shaped and designed into various garments such as the baju kebaya.

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Thaipusam Celebrations Batu Caves 2007 Part 1

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One of the earliest shot I took, consists of a picture of some of the non Indian participants who took part in the procession. Really muhibah.

Thaipusam must surely be one of the most enthralling cultural events in our yearly calendar. Being away from KL for the past five years I really missed the chance to photograph the event and had to contend with reading about it. Year by year, its fame and scale had grown exponentially to the point that its fame is well known even far from our shores, luring tourists and locals alike each year without fail. When it was announced that nearly 1.5 million people would be here throughout the week of celebrations I knew I couldn't miss it and luck would have it this particular year Thaipusam fell alongside Federal Day which means my office in KL would be closed. Visitra from KL Flickr meetup organised a mini Flickr meetup and a few of us took it up be join up to shoot the event.

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The fellow was in a trance but which diety was possesing him I couldn't find out the name but I noticed for the first time that the people in trances consists of several variants and the diety that took possesion of them determined their behaviour.

We knew the event would be big, even more so as it is being promoted as one of the major events for Visit Malaysia Year resulting in an increase in expected visitors. We planned to meet up at 7 a.m. in the morning but some of us eager beavers arrived as early as 4 a.m. (thats you Amkay) to get a head start. Visitra was kind enough to give me a lift as I wasn't familiar with the roads and also to avoid the congestion. Setting off from Sentul at 530 a.m. the roads weren't too jammed as we took the old Batu Caves road instead of thr MRR II which we later found out from Amkay was jam full. Parking was hazardous as even tis early the devotees were already there in droves throughout the night. The parking touts directed us to park in front of one of the shops and charged us RM10 but under the circumstances it won't be considered too extroberant.

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Various stalls were selling Indian sweetmeats and I loved the sweet tasting morsels though it would play havoc on my colesterol levels.

Our plan was to meet up at the blood donation stand located at the archway into Batu Caves. The earliest of the arrivals were of course Amkay who had already been there and shooting away wantonly. The rest of them that confirmed their participation came later near 7 a.m. consisting of Eka, Tini, Jeremy, Abetam were already there by then and the last member to arrive was Kenmin who was late on account of his bike dying while enroute. Magnus joined us later since he said he wanted to sleep in and didn't particularly want to see the kavadi piercing. With everyone gathered and the first light of dawn arriving out group set out to meet up with Visithra's friend who will be participating in the kavadi procession.

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The kavadi procession was already in full swing before we even got there. Visithra told me the place had been packed for the past few days with non stop devotees carrying out their vows throughout the day and night.

While waiting for the rest to come I noted that the place was already jam packed with people. A stage built nearby was taken up by various groups giving talks or chanting prayers. It seems that each has been given a slot to say whatever they planned with a time limit before the next group goes on something like '30 seconds to fame' on TV. The sidewalks were all lined with stalls selling clothings, prayer tapes, food and other assortment of items. The entrance arch to the Batu Caves area was full of people. Hordes of photographers were camped at the entrance to capture the devotees as they moved along their route, some even climbing onto the arch for a better vantage point. Kavadis were making their way up the steps as their entourage consisting of music bands, chanters yelling out prayers and others possessed by one diety or another enacting their roles for the crowd.

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Small pots of milk hang by sharp hooks from this devotee's back as he made his way to the temple.

The entire area was like a sea of people, some were hanging about to view the procession, others were lying on makeshift beds and litter trying to catch some sleep, others were busy making preparations for their turn in the procession. Every square inch was a hive of activity and you could literally be consumed by the endless human tide and truly at times I felt as if I was just dragged along with the flow, without any means of moving independently from the crowd. The day was still dark but floodlight and the various torches and flame pots carried by the devotees added the extra illumination to the place. Amkay was busy shooting near the river where the devotees were bathing before the prayers and blessings by the priests and Visithra was waiting for the others. I just went around nearby to catch whatever shots I could but a point and shoot works hard in such low light and fast paced conditions and I didn't really take much at this point.

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A kavadi bearer takes a rest as he makes his way along the route. The kavadi may weight as much as 50 kg from what I was told and the more eleborate ones even more.

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This man is carrying the more compact version of the kavadi, a wooden shoulder held kavadi without the hooks and chains of the larger kavadis.


When the others finally arrived we all gave introductions since many of us have never met each other before and we all made plans with Visitra through Flickr. As mentioned Kenmin was the last to arrive as his bike died on the way here so he was huffing and puffing when we finally saw him. We headed out as a group initially, stopping to snap whatever took our fancy. The processions never ceased and with so many human interest subjects to shoot it was overwhelming.

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Woman holding to a pot of fire as she makes her way with the other entourage.

The kavadis came in various forms. The milder types consists of carrying milk pots which many of the women and children were seen holding above their heads. Wooden archway kavadis without the hooks and piercings were also the norm. Others also carried high piles of carefully arranged articles like statues, fruits, leaves etc which could be double the bearer's height. The more extreme forms of kavadis consists of carrying huge structures with decorations ranging from stone idols, decorative fixtures, peacock feathers and more borne by the devotee on his bare shoulders and waist. Some were fitted with sharp hooks which were inbedded into the bearer's body. Others were often in a trance and possesed by various dieties of which the human host takes upon their characteristics and manerism.

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A small shrine with offerings near the road side.

Often these kavadi bearers are accompanied by an entourage of followers, most often family, friends or associates. Some will be playing traditional instruments, others chanting and dancing alongside the bearer while other smaller kavadi bearers would follow suit in the procession.

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Preparations before receiving the blessings from the priest, this Kavadi bearer (his first) has a long way to go from here.

We made quite a number of stops and at one of the stopovers we saw a family preparing for the kavadi. Talking to one of the people there we found out that it was the bearer's first time carrying a kavadi. This was our real first photo opportunity and everone didn't waste much time to get into the flow, snapping the stationed kavadis, filming the preparations, and so forth.

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A couple of devotees taking a rest before they begin accompanying the kavadi bearers.

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Music and dance accompany the kavadis along with loud shouts of 'vel' to encourage the kavadi bearers.

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Saturday, February 10, 2007

Menara Tun Mustapha

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The Tun Mustapha Tower is the tallest structure to grace the Kota Kinabalu skyline. Part office block, headquarters of the Sabah Foundation it also houses the Tun Mustapha Museum as well as the only revolving restaurant in the state, the Atmosphere which offers fine dining as well as an enthralling view of the Likas Bay area which is superb come sunset. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2006.

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Evening Sky in Banggi

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A lone patch of clouds drifts lazily across the dimming sky as the still waters lie beneath. Pulau Banggi, Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia, 2005.

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The Dog

The-Dog

While spending Christmas at Ipoh with Laura I got acquainted with two of her cute doggies. Here is Edgar who often bullies her smaller counterpart Edger when he is vying for attention using her size to her advantage and getting all the pats on the head. Ipoh, Malaysia, 2006.

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Shadowy Message

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By the shade of a tree the lichen grows contently on the rocky surface and yet messages scrawled punctuates the natural surroundings, marring the scene. Bolinao, Philippines, 2004.

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Friday, February 09, 2007

Dawning

Putra-Dawn

This was a photo of the first sunrise at my new place in KL after I started working and I never thought the dawn would look so good, just the perfect start to a new life here in the city. Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, 2007.

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The Kitty's Life

Snuggle

All this kitty needed was a nice warm place to snuggle to and its set for life, ever so contented. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 2005.

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Thursday, February 01, 2007

My Sweet Honey

Bee-Women

This old lady and the other womenfolk linger about their stall at one of the villages in Kudat. Famed for its honey and their traditional beekeeping which utilises wild bees to collect forest nectar. Her seductive smiles makes you want ever more to buy some of their produce and trust me you will not be disappointed, try their whole honey comb and you'll find that you have not tasted anything as sweet as it ever. Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia, 2006.

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In the Dark of the Night

Feet

One of the most peaceful moments I ever had was during a visit to Pulau Tiga. There with a small bunch of friends we headed down to the pier near the chalets where it was deserted, the only illumination came from several spotlights at the bottom of the pier. We all laid back on the wooden surface and looked up into the sky, there without much light pollution we saw the greatest collection of stars littering the night sky, coupled with the chirps and shrill of the nocturnal insects. It was so quiet we literally could hear ourselves think, the solitude gave a great atmosphere to let yourself be sucked into the bigger picture and think without distractions. Pulau Tiga, Sabah, Malaysia, 2004.

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